ipmitool raw commands intel

Please try again with an alternate cipher suite id. From here you will now be able to issue ipmi commands that are listed above and below in the Advanced User Course section. Intel is offering several IPMI, V2.0, V1.5, and V1.0, drivers reference implementation. The issues covered include handling invalid length authentication codes. If specifying an IPv6 address and port, use the format [ADDRESS]:PORT. "password invalid" - The password entered (or a NULL password if none was entered) is not correct. Set your laptop IP to 169.254.3.1/24 where FSP IP address is 169.254.3.x. It works around systems that return invalid checksums due to implementation errors, but the packet is otherwise valid. Provided by: freeipmi-tools_1.1.5-3ubuntu3_amd64 NAME ipmi-raw - execute IPMI commands by hex values SYNOPSIS ipmi-raw [OPTION...] [ COMMAND-HEX-BYTES...] DESCRIPTION Ipmi-raw is used to execute IPMI commands by hex values. 1.1, October 1, 2013 release. This is a markup showing the revisions added by Errata 5 over the IPMI, v2.0, rev. It is generally more secure to input password information with options like the -P or -K options. Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI), Intelligent Platform Management Futures: IPMI, CIM, and Emerging Management Technologies, Advances in Intelligent Platform Management: IPMI v2.0 In Action, Introducing the New IPMI v2.0 Specifications, Using IPMI Platform Management in Modular Computer Systems, Platform Management IPMI Controllers, Sensors, and Tools, Implementing IPMI-based Server Management (v1.5), Understanding and Using the New IPMI v1.5 Specification, Server Management Controllers, Sensors, and Tools, IPMI v2.0, rev. "authentication type unavailable for attempted privilege level" - The authentication type you wish to authenticate with is not available for this privilege level. # ipmi-raw -h ahost -u myusername -p mypassword 0 6 01. Those hitting this issue may see "connection timeout", "session timeout", or "password verification timeout" errors. These documents, plus documents highlighting the differences against the 04/14/97 version, are included in the SAF-TE Archive Zip* file. freeipmi(7), freeipmi.conf(5), ipmi-oem(8), libfreeipmi(3). readraw Read and display SEL records from a binary file. This document is the latest version of the Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) specifications. Consolidate hostranged output. Listed below are many of the common issues for error messages. Buffer hostranged output. The result should be 00, 01 or 02. See Hostranged Support below for additional information on hostranges. // See our complete legal Notices and Disclaimers. Specify the password to use when authenticationg with the remote host. You may need to wait awhile in order to this temporary "lock up" to pass before you may authenticate again. An optional port can be specified with each host, which may be useful in port forwarding or similar situations. When multiple hosts are specified by the user, a thread will be executed for each host in parallel up to the configured fanout (which can be adjusted via the -F option). In addition to the troubleshooting tips below, please see Workarounds below to also if there are any vendor specific bugs that have been discovered and worked around. Please try again. Specify the driver type to use instead of doing an auto selection. The currently available outofband drivers are LAN and LAN_2_0, which perform IPMI 1.5and IPMI 2.0 respectively. For additional support, please e-mail the mailing list. Defaults to 1000 milliseconds (1 second) if not specified. Specify the in-band driver address to be used instead of the probed value. For a general introduction to FreeIPMI please see freeipmi(7). It comprises four main specifications: The IPMB specification defines an internal management bus for extending platform management within a chassis, while the ICMB specification defines the external management bus between IPMI enabled systems. Direct Command ----- The simplest form of communication is a "direct command" using SMS/KCS Example: ipmitool raw 6 4 55 00 This send raw command 4 (selftest) from netfn 6(application) to KCS, the driver takes care of 'message tracking' and provides the answer. The markup also includes the Errata 1 through Errata 4 changes, but only shows the Errata 5 changes as revisions. When possible, workarounds have been implemented so they will be transparent to the user. However, in most organizations, this is unlikely to be a security issue. 1.1, specifications with revisions marked per the Addenda, Errata, and Clarifications document, revision 5. Additionally, you can generate an IPMI-specific trap from the web interface or manage the server’s IPMI functions from any external management solution that is IPMI v1.81 or v2.0 compliant. Download the 64-bit ipmiutil package from the IPMI Management Utilities website and install it. A "password invalid" error (described above) or a generic "session timeout" (described below) occurred. Following is a list of Linux commands: *Note* For these commands to work, IPMITool must be installed and the IPMI service must be running. This will set the fan mode to 0 – standard, 1 – Full, 2 – Optimal. It also includes extensions to support other existing and emergent standards. #switch to NIC 2 ipmitool raw 0x30 0x03 0x[reservation ID from first step] 0x02 0x02 0x00 0x00 … The following options manipulate hostranged output. Multiple hosts can be input either as an explicit comma separated lists of hosts or a range of hostnames in the general form: prefix[n-m,l-k,...], where n < m and l < k, etc. Such a file can be created using the sel writeraw ipmitool command. The drive array enclosure may be a separate enclosure, or the same enclosure. for a basic account. Specify the IPMI 2.0 cipher suite ID to use. "driver timeout" - Communication with the driver or device has timed out. The required user privilege will depend on the raw commands executed. Description This program lets you manage Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) functions of either the local system, via a kernel device driver, or a remote system, using IPMI V1.5 and IPMI v2.0. [IPMI tool in Linux] $ ipmitool raw 0x06 0x07: 05 00 [IPMI tool under DOS] C:\> ipmitool 20 18 07: 1c 07 00 05 00: Get Device GUID - NetFn = App (0x06h), CMD = 0x08h [IPMI tool in Linux] ipmitool raw 0x06 0x08 [IPMI tool under DOS] ipmitool 20 18 08: For example [IPMI tool in Linux] $ ipmitool raw 0x06 0x08: 8c 88 a5 15 … This latest revision lists the cumulative addenda, errata, and clarifications against the revision 1.0 release of the IPMI Second Generation v2.0 specification. This can be used as an aid in developing and testing IPMI enabled systems. Note that using the IPMI Second Generation, v2.0, Specification requires signing a new. Issue observed on Tyan S2882 with M3289 BMC. 1.1 markup for Errata 6, February 11, 2014, IPMI v2.0, rev. Several important additions, corrections and clarifications have been made to the specification, including updates to the boot options, Entity IDs, Sensor Types, and the RAKP description. 1.1 specifications contains revisions marked per the Addenda, Errata, and Clarifications document (revision 5) along with additional errata from revision 1 of the IPMI v2.0/v1.5 errata document. C410x, C6100, & C6145 Chassis Power On/Off ipmitool –H … Please try again with an alternate authentication type or alternate privilege level. Please read agreements and information at front of document for information on providing feedback. Revision History ii Intel® Server Boards and Server Platforms Server Management Guide Revision History Date Revision Description March 2008 0.5 Initial release. The authentication algorithm identifies the algorithm to use for session setup, the integrity algorithm identifies the algorithm to use for session packet signatures, and the confidentiality algorithm identifies the algorithm to use for payload encryption. 2. under Debian 4: /usr/share/ipmitool/ipmi.init.basic … Sign in here. Description Ipmi-rawis used to execute IPMI commands by hex values. # this was for the 4 nodes in 2U w/ intel E5-2640 v4 CPU Serial over IPMI SoL authcap - This workaround flag will skip early checks for username capabilities, authentication capabilities, and K_g support and allow IPMI authentication to succeed. I discovered that it is possible to control the IPMI fan speed using raw commands in ipmitool. This draft document from Intel, Dell, HP, and Avocent describes how Distributed Management Task Force, Inc. (DMTF) CIM platform management objects can be generated and populated using IPMI as the interface to the platform management subsystem. IPMI, V2.0, Command Test Tool: January 13, 2005: The IPMI command test tool is a low-level MS-DOS* command line tool that allows hex-formatted IPMI commands to be sent to an IPMI baseboard management controller (BMC) that implements the KCS or/and SSIF interfaces. Please e-mail to report the issue. Issue observed on Supermicro X9SCM-iiF, Supermicro X9DRi-F, and Supermicro X9DRFR. Execute command 0x01 with LUN 0x0 and NETFN 0x06 across a cluster using IPMI over LAN. The motherboard/bios can detect the speed of a 3-pin fan, but it takes a 4-pin fan for the motherboard/bios to be able to control the fan speed. However, some will require the user to specify a workaround be used via the -W option. The /dev/ipmi0 device file must exist so that configuration can be carried out. With so many different vendors implementing their own IPMI solutions, different vendors may implement their IPMI protocols incorrectly. No IPMI 1.5 Support - Some motherboards that support IPMI 2.0 have been found to not support IPMI 1.5. Specify the driver type to use instead of doing an auto selection. Forgot your Intel Issue observed on Intel SE7520AF2 with Intel Server Management Module (Professional Edition). 1.0 Addenda, Errata, and Clarifications revision 6, February 11, 2014 document. ipmitool -H 192.168.100.1 -U ADMIN -P ADMIN raw 0x06 0x52 0x07 0x74 0x01 0x0c for PS 3 Output: 1 = good 0 = bad For PM Bus Power supply ipmitool -H 192.168.100.1 -U ADMIN -P ADMIN raw 0x06 0x52 0x07 0x78 0x01 0x78 for PS 1 ipmitool -H 192.168.100.1 -U ADMIN -P ADMIN raw 0x06 0x52 0x07 0x7a 0x01 … Defaults to 20000 milliseconds (20 seconds) if not specified. Please try again with a lower privilege. The tool can also send commands to satellite management controllers located on the primary IPMB behind the BMC. This document presents the allocation and use of I2C slave addresses for devices on the IPMB. Similar machines from vendors may or may not exhibit the same problems. Read LUN, NETFN, command and request data from file as standard input. This latest revision lists the cumulative addenda, errata, and clarifications against the rev. This may require authenticating to a different user which has a higher maximum privilege. Different vendors may license their firmware from the same IPMI firmware developer, so it may be worthwhile to try workarounds listed below even if your motherboard is not listed. A special command line flag of "none", will indicate no workarounds (may be useful for overriding configured defaults). #Get reservation ID ipmitool raw 0x30 0x01 2. This markup of the IPMI v2.0, rev. 1.1 specifications adds the corrections and clarifications identified in the IPMI v2.0, rev 1.0 Addenda, Errata, and Clarifications revision 7, April 21, 2015. anonymous) username is assumed. Specify the in-band driver device path to be used instead of the probed path. This revision adds multi-record type numbers for definition and use by the NVM Express* working group. 1.0, specifications with revisions marked cumulatively per revisions 1 through 4 of the IPMI v2.0/v1.5 errata document. On older operating systems, if you input your username, password, and other potentially security relevant information on the command line, this information may be discovered by other users when using tools like the ps(1) command or looking in the /proc file system. ipmitool sunoem cli. The currently available privilege levels are USER, OPERATOR, and ADMIN. The following options are specific to ipmi-raw. "driver timeout" - The inband driver has timed out communicating to the local BMC or service processor. A time-out interval can be compulsorily changed into any value, without stopping a timer function to already started "IPMI Watchdog Timer" by issuing the following command (Don't Stop Timer flag turning on). It is provided "as is" with no support. Specify the K_g BMC key to use when authenticating with the remote host for IPMI 2.0. Report bugs to or . IPMItool provides a simple command-line interface to IPMI-enabled devices through an IPMIv1.5 or IPMIv2.0 LAN interface or Linux/Solaris kernel driver. Read LUN/FN, command and request data from given file instead of standard input. I transmitted "Set Watchdog Timer Command" to Watchdog of BMC directly using the raw command of ipmitool. DRIVER-ADDRESS should be prefixed with "0x" for a hex value and '0' for an octal value. IPMI, v2.0, rev. For example, output from multiple nodes may be mixed together. If it does not exist, you can create it as follows: 1. under SuSE, Red Hat or CentOS: /etc/init.d/ipmi start(requires the OpenIPMI package. 1.0 Errata 4 markup. 1.1, markup for rev. Please wait and try again. This range syntax is meant only as a convenience on clusters with a prefixNN naming convention and specification of ranges should not be considered necessary -- the list foo1,foo9 could be specified as such, or by the range foo[1,9]. This latest revision lists the cumulative addenda, errata, and clarifications against the revision 1.0 release of the IPMI Second Generation v2.0 specification. See Intel’s Global Human Rights Principles. I discovered that it is possible to control the IPMI fan speed using raw commands in ipmitool. This specification defines a common format for SNMP Traps generated by platform management hardware, BIOS, or system boot agents. Specify the privilege level to be used. This specification defines an internal management bus for extending platform management within a chassis. 1.1, October 1, 2013 release. # ipmi-raw < command-file … It may also be possible the remote BMC's username configuration is incorrect. This is a markup showing the revisions added by Errata 6 over the IPMI, v2.0, rev. 1.0 Errata 4 markup. ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.10.10.140 -U userAdmin -P myPassword raw 0x30 0x30 0x01 0x00 ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.10.10.140 -U userAdmin -P myPassword raw 0x30 … On IPMI 1.5 connections, the "noauthcodecheck" workaround may also needed too. Intelligent Platform Management Bus (IPMB), IPMI Platform Management FRU Information Storage Definition, Intelligent Chassis Management Bus (ICMB). In addition, SAF-TE commands can be used to report certain environmental information about the enclosure, such as temperature, voltage, power supply, and fan health. "connection timeout" - Initial IPMI communication failed. The markup includes the previous errata, but only shows the Errata 7 changes as revisions. Read LUN, NETFN, command and request data from standard input. Prompt for k-g to avoid possibility of listing it in process lists. A corresponding markup of the v2.0 specification is also available. It may also be possible the K_g key is not correctly configured on the remote BMC. A "sliding window" (or fanout) algorithm is used for parallel IPMI communication so that slower nodes or timed out nodes will not impede parallel communication. Listed below are general IPMI options, tool specific options, trouble shooting information, workaround information, examples, and … "privilege level insufficient" - An IPMI command requires a higher user privilege than the one authenticated with. 1. The LAN/LANplus interface should be used. Group Chassis Control provides a mechanism to enable power, reset, and diagnostic interrupt control of multiple chassis using a single broadcast command on the ICMB. To help simplify migrating to the new IPMI, v2.0, capabilities, the main additions and changes from the IPMI, v1.5, specifications are highlighted in this version with blue text.  Issue observed on Sun Fire 4100/4200/4500 with ILOM. The document provides the Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) Second-generation Specification, V2.0, rev. If multiple hosts are specified for communication, the exit status is 0 if and only if all targets successfully execute. If performing out of band communication, do not establish an IPMI session and send raw packets without having established a session/authenticating. 1.1, specification markup for errata revision 5, IPMI Specification, v1.5, document, revision 1.1, IPMI Platform Management FRU Information Storage Definition, v1.0, Document, Revision 1.3, March 24, 2015, ICMB Specification, v1.0, document, revision 1.3, Platform Event Trap Specification, v1.0, revision 1.00. Sign up here // No product or component can be absolutely secure. Do you work for Intel? This may significantly improve the wall clock running time of tools because an operating system scheduler's granularity may be much larger than the time it takes to perform a single IPMI message transaction. Hex values may be input on the command line, a file via the --file option, or via stdin if neither of the previous are specified. See Workarounds below for a list of available workarounds.  Issue observed on Xyratex FB-H8-SRAY, Intel Windmill, Quanta Winterfell, and Wiwynn Windmill. On my X10SL7-F board, the following command will check the fan speed: ipmitool raw 0x30 0x45 0x00 The result should be 00, 01 or 02. This version was the original SAF-TE, V1.0, specification plus addenda. Listed below are general IPMI options, tool specific options, trouble shooting information, workaround information, examples, and known issues. The currently available outofband drivers are LAN and LAN_2_0, which perform IPMI 1.5 and IPMI 2.0 respectively. idzero - This workaround flag will allow empty session IDs to be accepted by the client. The commands in the IPMI v2.0 specs work, but do not provide fan-control functionality. Those hitting this issue may see "username invalid", "password invalid", or "k_g invalid" errors. It is highly recommended that software and controllers make provision for differences between the versions. Execute command 0x01 with LUN 0x0 and NETFN 0x06 on a remote machine using IPMI over LAN. Please try again. As a reminder to the reader, some shells will interpret brackets ([ and ]) for pattern matching. IPMI v2.0, rev. This specification defines a set of SCSI commands for setting drive status information, including status for RAID arrays, into a disk drive array enclosure. See Hostranged Support below for additional information. Those hitting this issue may see "session timeout" errors. This latest revision of the IPMI, v2.0, specification includes all errata, clarifications, and addenda up to and including IPMI, v2.0, rev. It may be processing information or have too many simultaneous sessions to manage. time get Displays the SEL clock's current time. Specify the session timeout in milliseconds. If not specified, a null key is assumed. This version has been designed to work with IPMI, V2.0; IPMI, V1.5; and IPMI, V1.0, systems. The ipmidetectd daemon must be running on the node executing the command. The fan speed may be changed by: The OpenIPMI-tools package will be required later, as well.) Other parties on the SCSI bus may elect to access the status information as a means of determining the state of the physical drives in the array. In order to prevent brute force attacks, some BMCs will temporarily "lock up" after a number of remote authentication errors. This markup of the IPMI v2.0, rev. "BMC busy" - The BMC is currently busy. You can access IPMI functionality through the command line with the IPMItool utility either in-band or out-of-band. 32bit register spacing = 4). 1.1, October 1, 2013 release. In-band IPMI Communication will be used when the host "localhost" is specified. Direct Command ----- The simplest form of communication is a "direct command" using SMS/KCS Example: ipmitool raw 6 4 55 00 This send raw command 4 (selftest) from netfn 6(application) to KCS, the driver takes care of 'message tracking' and provides the answer. Specify a file to read command requests from. Those hitting this issue may see "connection timeout", "session timeout", or "password verification timeout" errors. The ipmi-config(8) tool can be used to check and/or change these configuration settings. 1.1, specification markup for IPMI, v2.0/v1.5, errata, revision 1, Addenda, Errata, and Clarifications document revision 5 for IPMI, v1.5, rev. All drivers support the KCS and SMIC interfaces. It works around IPMI 1.5 session sequence numbers that are the wrong endian. 00 = Normal, 01 = Full and. This workaround is automatically triggered with the "sun20" workaround. The most significant change to the specification is the addition of support for IPv6 Addressing for IPMI over LAN sessions and LAN Alerting. The BMC or service processor may be busy or (worst case) possibly non-functioning. "internal IPMI error" - An IPMI error has occurred that FreeIPMI does not know how to handle. spinpoll - This workaround flag will inform some inband drivers (most notably the KCS driver) to spin while polling rather than putting the process to sleep. IPMItool raw commands have the following format: ipmitool –I interface optionsraw netfn cmd data In this format, interfacecan be open, lan, or lanplus. Ipmi-raw is used to execute IPMI commands by hex values. This file can be fed back to the sel readraw ipmitool command for viewing. This is a markup showing the revisions added by Errata 5 over the IPMI v2.0 rev. New infrastructure capabilities deliver new standard and OEM payloads over an IPMI session and a new Firmware Firewall capability simplifies command discovery and enables restricting management feature access across different IPMI interfaces to enhance security. opensesspriv - This workaround flag will slightly alter FreeIPMI's IPMI 2.0 connection protocol to workaround an invalid hashing algorithm used by the remote system. Those hitting this issue may see "password invalid" errors. 1.0, specification markup for IPMI v2.0 Errata, revision 5, IPMI, v2.0, Addenda, Errata, and Clarifications, revision 4, IPMI, v2.0, rev. Those hitting this issue may see "password invalid", "k_g invalid", or "bad rmcpplus status code" errors. 1.0 Errata 5. The browser version you are using is not recommended for this site.Please consider upgrading to the latest version of your browser by clicking one of the following links. If not specified, a null (i.e. # ipmi-raw Read LUN, NETFN, command and request data from standard input. The response will be. This allows the user to add the localhost into the hostranged output. Note: Before implementing the IPMI specifications, see the Adopter's Agreement. Hex values may be input on the command line, a file via the --fileoption, or via stdin if neither of the previous are specified. Maximum password length is 16 for IPMI 1.5 and 20 for IPMI 2.0. Always prefix output, even if only one host is specified or communicating in-band. Users are cautioned on the use of this option, as it removes validation of packet integrity in a number of circumstances. Users are cautioned on the use of this option, as it removes an authentication check verifying the validity of a packet. The integrity check value should be 0 length, however the remote motherboard responds with a non-empty field. IPMI over LAN problems involve a misconfiguration of the remote machine's BMC. The Cipher Suite ID identifies a set of authentication, integrity, and confidentiality algorithms to use for IPMI 2.0 communication. The retransmission timeout cannot be larger than the session timeout. It works around multiple issues in which the remote system does not properly report username capabilities, authentication capabilities, or K_g status. You can easily search the entire Intel.com site in several ways. If the user breaks out of the program early, all currently consolidated output will be dumped. Defaults to ADMIN if not specified. However, by spinning, your system may be performing less useful work by not contexting out the tool for a more useful task. assumeio - This workaround flag will assume inband interfaces communicate with system I/O rather than being memory-mapped. Issue observed on some Sun ILOM 1.0/2.0 (depends on service processor endian). Eliminate hosts determined as undetected by ipmidetect. Specify the in-band driver target channel number to send IPMI requests to. Configuring security relevant information in the FreeIPMI configuration file would also be an appropriate way to hide this information. ipmiutil configures IPMI LAN, SOL, and PEF in one simple command, while ipmitool requires about 50 separate commands (ipmitool_setlan.sh or /usr/share/ipmitool/bmclanconf). Since IPMI is an open standard, it only makes sense that the Linux community has had the lion’s … The markup also includes the Errata 1 through Errata 4 changes, but only shows the Errata 5 changes as revisions. For each node, buffer standard output until the node has completed its IPMI operation. 5 of the IPMI V2.0/V1.5 errata addendum. ipmitool raw. 1.1 specification adds the corrections and clarifications identified in the IPMI v2.0, rev. // Intel is committed to respecting human rights and avoiding complicity in human rights abuses. Argument is in bytes (i.e. However, if you would like to apply NIC2 as BMC shared NIC, you should program the MAC address again manually by IPMI command. Version 0.60 provides significant additions over the previous v0.50 posting, including classes and processes for mapping IPMI Entities and FRU information, and additional information on sensor mapping and instantiation. "session timeout" - The IPMI session has timed out. Please try to use IPMI 1.5 instead. Please verify configuration and connectivity. Please check configuration or specify specific device or driver on the command line. This software is provided to IPMI adopters only for their internal evaluation. 1.0 markup for Errata 5, October 1, 2013. Confirmed fixed on newer firmware. Please try to authenticate with a higher privilege. Multiple workarounds can be specified separated by commas. The currently available inband drivers are KCS, SSIF, OPENIPMI, a… However, it is unlikely to be an issue in most situations.  Issue observed on IBM eServer 325. endianseq - This workaround flag will flip the endian of the session sequence numbers to allow the session to continue properly. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. For IPMI 2.0 connections, double check to make sure the cipher suite privilege(s) and K_g key are configured properly. Additionally, the SSIF (SMBus System Interface) supports inexpensive, low pin-count management controllers, extended sensor and entity types, and sensor data record capabilities. Specify the IPMI 1.5 authentication type to use. A number of potential errors are possible, including an invalid hostname specified, an IPMI IP address cannot be resolved, IPMI is not enabled on the remote server, the network connection is bad, etc. See Intel’s Global Human Rights Principles. Only the Errata 6 changes are shown. The issues covered include invalid lengthed hash keys, improperly hashed keys, and invalid cipher suite records. 0. 1 through rev. If you believe your hardware has an additional compliance issue that needs a workaround to be implemented, please contact the FreeIPMI maintainers on or . Specify multiple host fanout. The privilege level sent during the Open Session stage of an IPMI 2.0 connection is used for hashing keys instead of the privilege level sent during the RAKP1 connection stage. This will work around systems that report invalid base addresses. Save SEL records to a file in raw, binary format. Please refer to the release notes and updated user guides for details and list of all the new changes.  Issue observed on HP ProLiant DL145 G1. ipmitool help Commands: raw Send a RAW IPMI request and print response i2c Send an I2C Master Write-Read com- mand and print response spd Print SPD info from remote I2C device lan Configure LAN Channels chassis Get chassis status and set power state power Shortcut to chassis power commands event Send events to MC … This new revision of the IPMI v2.0 specification includes all errata, clarifications, and addenda up to and including IPMI v2.0 rev. The specification also defines commands for managing hot-swap drive slots and returning environmental health information for a drive enclosure. It works around an issue when per-message authentication is advertised as disabled on the remote system, but it is actually required for the protocol.
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ipmitool raw commands intel 2021