Spring is in the air. Many plants are poisonous to equines; the species vary depending on location, climate, and grazing conditions.In many cases, entire genera are poisonous to equines and include many species spread over several continents. Take a close look at this list of trees that could harm your dog, cat, or horse, and give Inexpensive Tree Care a call if you have on your property: Oak trees. These are trees your stock can benefit from. Since shade is important for all animals as protection against summer's heat, removing poisonous varieties of shade trees like red maple, oak, cherry and plum trees from your pastures or paddocks can leave you with a dilemma. Trees and shrubs NOT recommended for horse pastures But the gravest dangers arise with the few tree species that are toxic enough to sicken or kill horses. In attempts to filter out the exhaust, we are proposing to plant shrubs/trees along the inside of our fence. Trees provide shelter, food, and medicine, capture and recycle waste, and provide habitat for beneficial companions. Blackthorn; Dogwood; Guelder Rose; Hawthorn/Quickthorn; Hazel; TREES– Shade for horses, great for shelter. Stay away from plants such as Spindle, any of the Buckthorns, Holly and Blackthorn. But I couldn’t live on chocolate all day, every day. For bright fall leaf colors and showy, profuse summer flowers, plant crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica), a large shrub or small tree. There are confirmed cases of dogs and of horses having fatal reactions to eating cherry wood. These provide important shade and shelter from the wind and are a nice addition to a natural setting. What Is the Best Kind of Fence for a Horse Pasture? Field Maple, Guelder Rose, Hornbeam, Cherry Plum, Dogrose, Sweet Briar, White Ramanas Rose and Red Ramanas Rose, Hazel and Common Dogwood. But, during drought, when pasture grass is sparse, your horse might snack on the trees despite the taste. Others nibble out of habit or curiosity, rather than hunger or taste. In others, falling branches or uprooted trees injure nearby horses. The following trees create good shelter and shade for horses: Betula pendula (Silver birch) Up to 30m tall and 6-8m wide; Populus tremula (Aspen) Up to 30m tall and 6-10m wide; Salix alba (White willow) Up to 25m tall and 8-15m wide; Tilia x europaea (Common lime) Up to 40m tall and 10-15m wide These leaves also produce cyanide when wilted, affecting horses within a few hours of ingestion. The following trees have no place in horsekeeping areas because of their toxicity or potential for causing digestive distress. Hi guys, I think I have decided to plant an Alder Tree... of the Common variety - fast growing and not going to do the damage a willow could potentially do to our property, so ... can anyone tell me are Common Alders poisonous to horses at all? There is also evidence that simply being around walnut trees may be enough to trigger laminitis in some horses. The city requires these plantings to be on "our side" of the fence. And of course, you'll want to plant trees that are safe if they are eaten. Saplings have a good chance of being aggressively pruned by horses--to the point where you’ll be left with nothing but a ragged stick. I have an acre residential horse property in West Haven, Utah and I am looking for trees that are horse safe. Flower colors range from white, pink and red to purple and … Trees not suitable for horses include: Acer rubrum (Canadian Maple), Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple) Acer negundo (Box Elder) and their hybrids – These maples should be avoided as they produce cyanide in their leaves which suffocates animals by blocking oxygen transport via the red blood cells. Because most of these toxic trees don’t taste very good, horses will leave them alone. Unfortunately, there are many large shade trees that are harmful to livestock like horses, cattle, sheep, goats and swine. These roots might cause problems for homeowners or gardeners who are not familiar with basic poplar tree facts. Tulip Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) Also known as yellow poplar or Tulip Tree, this North American native is nicknamed for its yellow, tulip-like blooms. Trees that are safe for horse pasture include ash, birch, poplar and willow. )Red Maple (Acer rubrum)Cherry trees and relatives (prunus sp. They are listed in order of the risk they pose to horses, starting with the most hazardous: Yew (taxus sp. More research is necessary to determine the … Thanks for the suggestion! If you plan to plant for a windbreak, it’s probably best to plant the trees on the outside of your pasture fence, just beyond your horse’s reach. Birch; Lime; Poplar; Willow; Choose plants for your horse’s safety: There are several species that are poisonous to horses As great as trees are, there are a few situations where horses and trees definitely don't mix. "The underside of the red maple leaf tends to be silvery in color." Poplar trees thrive in warm weather and moist to wet soil. The links in the following list will take you to descriptions of the trees for easy identification. Toxic Grasses and Trees for Horses. If you aren’t sure if the wood you want to … We want to plant some shade trees so that (not only will the land look better) the horses can rest under them. They probably don’t taste good, and if better food is available, the horse won’t touch them. Learn to identify these plants in your pastures and yards and be sure to remove them as soon as possible to keep your horses safe. Do not forget, you should never use wood from any plants or tree branches if they were treated with pesticides or any type of chemical treatment! In general, horses are not likely to eat leaves or any other tree parts unless they are quite hungry. I like chocolate and it makes me fat. Fenugreek (Triganella foenum-graecum), at 2’ high, sports pretty blue or yellow clover-like flowers. Generally, horse owners don’t plant trees in pastures for this reason. However, when curiosity or boredom spurs exploratory bites, the horse may ingest enough of the deadlier species to do harm. Hardy in USDA zones 7 through 9, … ... . In some cases, fruit- or nut-bearing trees contribute to colics when horses gorge on their produce. Prevention is the best way to keep your horses safe … For smaller trees that are safe around horses, plant a Western redbud (Cercis orbiculata) or California ash (Fraxinus dipetala). However, they may not consider what’s in their own yards–including trees that may be toxic to their furry friends. Forage trees & shrubs for horses By Mariette van den Berg BAppSc. Affected species - horses; Toxicity - high. They may be fine for other livestock but … HEDGING – Safe for horses, great for boundaries. As praiseworthy as trees are, there are a few situations where horses and trees don't mix. "There are other trees that shed red leaves in the fall, but the red maple has some distinctive features," says Anthony Knight, BVSc, MRCVS, who specializes in toxic trees and plants at Colorado State University. (Equine Nutrition) Introduction. If you do plant trees, you’ll need to find a way to safely protect them, until they are large enough that they are no longer a tender snack. Many of these trees, bushes or shrubs won’t be attractive to your horse. But, what this all means, is that any tree that’s growing within a horse pasture should be safe to eat. Having animals without trees means you have only half an ecosystem. They’re all poisonous to horses in basically the same way; leaves from prunus trees become more toxic after they’ve fallen from the tree and begun to wilt, because it’s at this stage that the leaves contain cyanide. Only female boxelder trees produce seeds. Keep in mind, too, that the horse may beat you to the harvest and leave slim pickings for the family. What are some fast-growing trees that are safe for horses? In India, it is a very common treat for horses, which love the maple-like flavor. Products links are selected by EQUUS editors.]. Juglone is also found in the leaves, branches and nut hulls, and horses standing in wood shavings made from walnut trees can develop laminitis, a serious and sometimes fatal hoof disease. Toxic Trees: Keep Your Horses Safe at Pasture. Here is a list of all toxic and safe wood or branches you can use as perches for your parakeets. Hedges that are poisonous to horses include privet, leylandii, broom, box and … [Read up on horsekeeping and horse health]Horse Owner's Veterinary HandbookStorey's Barn Guide to Horse Health Care + First AidHorse Health Care: A Step-By-Step Photographic Guide to Mastering Over 100 Horsekeeping Skills, Horsekeeping on a Small Acreage: Designing and Managing Your Equine FacilitiesThe Merck Veterinary Manual[Disclaimer: EQUUS may earn an affiliate commission when you buy through links on our site. Toxic element: tannic acid. Editor's note: A reader suggested after we ran an article about plants that are poisonous to horses that we write one about plants that are safe around horses. Katherine is an avid horseback rider and trainer who contributed to The Spruce Pets for over 12 years, publishing 400+ articles. Of the non-ornamental native trees, the most deserving of the skull-and-crossbones warning are those that produce cyanide in their wilted leaves.
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